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Seashell surface
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Seashell surface : ウィキペディア英語版
Seashell surface

In mathematics, a seashell surface is a surface made by a circle which spirals up the ''z''-axis while decreasing its own radius and distance from the ''z''-axis. Not all seashell surfaces describe actual seashells found in nature.
==Parametrization==
The following is a parameterization of one seashell surface:
:\begin
x & \left(1-\frac\right)\cos(2v)(1+\cos u)+\cos 2v \\ \\
y & \left(1-\frac\right)\sin(2v)(1+\cos u)+\sin 2v \\ \\
z & +\frac\left(1-\frac\right)\sin(u)+15
\end
where 0\le u<2\pi and -2\pi\le v <2\pi\\
Various authors have suggested different models for the shape of shell. David M. Raup proposed a model where there is one magnification for the x-y plane, and another for the x-z plane. Chris Illert〔Dr Chris Illert was awarded his Ph.D. on 26 September 2013 at the University of Western Sydney http://www.uws.edu.au/__data/assets/image/0004/547060/2013_ICS_Graduates.jpg. Enquiries about his work can be directed to the University of Wollongong via Michael Organ. http://www.uow.edu.au/~morgan〕 proposed a model where the magnification is scalar, and the same for any sense or direction with an equation like
:
\vec\left( \right) = e^ \left( c}
& & & & 0 \\
& } & 1 \\
\end} \right)\vec\left( \right)

which starts with an initial generating curve \vec\left( \right) and applies a rotation and exponential magnification.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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